Symptom

Nose Bleed (Epistaxis)

Epistaxis is the medical term for a nose bleed. Nose bleeds are very common and can happen to anyone at any time.

The cause of a nose bleed varies. Some medical conditions cause nose bleeds. Frequent nose bleeds can be a symptom of high blood pressure. Others include:

  • Side effects of some medications such as blood thinners (Warfarin or aspirin)
  • Damage to the inside of the nose
  • An infection in the nose

A minor nose bleed can usually be treated at home. Press on the fleshy part of your nose for 15 minutes. Do not tilt your head back. No further treatment should be needed if the bleeding stops within this time.
Consult your GP if you begin to experience frequent nose bleeds. In some cases you may be referred to a specialist consultant.


Related conditions

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a type of blood cancer that affects white blood cells (lymphocytes) in the bone marrow. It progesses quickly.

Acute myeloid leukaemia

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a type of blood cancer that affects young white blood cells called granulocytes or monocytes in the bone marrow.

Myeloma

Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a type of blood cancer that specifically affects plasma cells in the bone marrow.

Nasal and sinus cancer

Nasal and sinus cancer affects the nasal cavity (above the roof of your mouth) and the sinuses (small, air-filled cavities inside your nose, behind your cheekbones and forehead).

Nasal Septal Perforation

The wall that separates the two sides of your nostrils is called the nasal septum. A tear or gap in the septum is called a septal perforation.

Nasopharyngeal cancer

Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the part of the throat (pharynx) connecting the back of the nose to the back of the mouth.